Suchergebnisse

In Sweden, the system of press subsidies was expanded in 2019 to give special support for "weakly covered areas." This new support has had positive effects, but changes in the system also introduced new demands on the content concerning democratic values etc. If state support should be used for saving local journalism, how far can state influence on the content be acceptable for independent local media? The commentary describes the system of support and discusses this crucial question.

Purpose: Taking into account the domestic experience, the present study was aimed at carrying out a comparative analysis of the constitutions of foreign countries in order to identify the norms related to the state support in them. Methodology: The present study was carried out based on a dialectical approach to investigate the legal phenomena and processes, using general scientific (system, logical, analysis and synthesis) and private scientific methods. Result: The findings of this study revealed the opportunity for the organization of various recipients of the declared support; and identification of alternative approaches to consolidation of the constitutional laws regarding the state support. Applications: This research can be used for universities and students in politic. Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of constitutional fixing in foreign countries is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.

Abstract
The EU and its member states have provided an unprecedented amount of military, humanitarian and financial aid to Ukraine after Russia's attack on February 24, 2022. However, while some EU member states have provided a disproportionately high level of support to Ukraine, other member states committed an unexpectedly low level of aid. This article aims to explain the diverging levels of EU member state support to Ukraine by building on theories of military burden-sharing. Methodologically, it applies the innovative fit robustness procedure of Coincidence Analysis (CNA). The results of the analysis indicate that conditions derived from theories of military burden-sharing can explain support to Ukraine. More specifically, the pattern of support was (mainly) explained by the level of threat that each member state faced from Russia, past military investments and public opinion. Conversely, in contrast to the frequently tested and confirmed exploitation hypothesis, the economic size of the member states did not have an impact on their support to Ukraine.

Conditions today require the formation of effective mechanisms to create an enabling environment for effective development of large commercial agricultural enterprises. Only bulk agricultural production can provide an efficient functioning of rural areas, solve the social problems of the village, to create conditions and a highly competitive both in domestic and foreign market of the agricultural sector.

DESPITE THE BEST EFFORTS OF GOVERNMENTS WORLD WIDE TO ERADICATE IT, STATE-SPONSORED TERRORISM CONTINUES TO DOMINATE THE HEADLINES, THIS ARTICLE OFFERS A SCALE OF ACTIONS RANGING FROM PASSIVE SUPPORT TO ACTUAL INCORPORATION OF THE TERRORIST GROUP INTO A QUASI-OFFICIAL ARM OF A RENEGADE GOVERNMENT, IT EXAMINES SPECIFIC OBSERVABLE BEHAVIOURS MADE BY GOVERNMENTS WHICH LEAD TO INFERENCE OF THE MOTIVATIONS OF THOSE GOVERNMENTS IT THEN RANKS THE BEHAVIOURS IN ROUGHLY ASCENDING ORDER OF USEFULNESS TO THE TERRORISTS.

The article considers the features of the Russian economy that determine the role of export as a source of economic growth, which shows the necessity of national industrial export development. International comparisons of institutional models of state export support are made taking into account the place of Russia in international trade. Some quantitative estimates of probable effect of such support on economic growth in Russia are proposed.